Posts Tagged ‘sleep’

Acupressure Helps Students Stay More Awake in Class

Sunday, February 6th, 2011

Acupressure Helps Students (and Employees) Stay More Awake,   Ian Wahl

The more things change, the more they stay the same.  When I was in college 40 something years ago (yeah, I am really that old), I had plenty of teachers who were so boring that I thought my brains would melt out of my ears.  Apparently, throughout the history of education, students have tried all sorts of remedies to stay attentive when a boring professor, or lack of proper sleep, sends them drifting off in a college class. Drinking coffee, taking commercially available tablets alleged to stop the dozing, or indulging in high-sugar snacks are just a few of them. Now, according to a University of Michigan study, Acupressure may bring new hope to those struggling to stay awake in the classroom.

The study involved teaching students to self-administer Acupressure to a variety of body points on their legs, feet, hands and heads. Some of these points were known to cause more stimulation, others greater relaxation. A total of 39 students in a 3-day On Job/On Campus program took part in the study. The results were published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine.

“Our findings suggested that Acupressure can change alertness in people who are in classroom settings for a full day which could be very good news for students who have trouble staying alert at school.” This comment comes from the director of the study, Dr. Richard E. Harris, Ph.D., in the Dept. of Internal Medicine and a researcher with the U-M Health System’s Chronic Pain and Fatigue Research Center.

The 39 students were taught to self-apply Acupressure regimens on either 5 stimulation points or 5 relaxation points. Techniques consisted of light tapping with the fingers and massaging with thumbs or forefingers. On day one, the first group self-administered Acupressure to the stimulation points followed by the relaxation points on days 2 and 3. The second group used relaxation points the first day and stimulation points on days 2 and 3. The Acupressure was administered mid-day during the student lunch period.

Students rated their level of sleepiness in the morning, afternoon and after class using the Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) for evaluation. (The SSS is a self-measurement tool for assessing sleepiness on an 8-point rating from wide awake to fast asleep.)

In each case, the stimulation group had significantly less fatigue than the other group and this has interesting implications for future studies, said Dr. Harris, who himself is a trained acupuncturist. “The study showed that a stimulation Acupressure regimen leads to a statistically significant reduction in sleepiness compared to an Acupressure treatment that focuses on relaxation,” he said.

“The idea that Acupressure can have effects on human alertness needs more study, including research that can examine the scope of influence Acupressure can have on alertness and fatigue,” said Dr. Harris. That research can have an impact on performance in the classroom and in other areas of life where a high state of alertness is mandatory or desirable.

While classroom performance (or employee performance) is often affected by nutrition as well as food and environmental allergies and sensitivities, sometimes we all just need a boost in the middle of the day.  At the Wahls of Wellness, we recommend massaging or tapping on the following acupressure points during the day to stimulate alertness: 

KD 27:    Tap these two points which are located on either side of the breastbone just below the collarbone.  If you place your hands as though you were Abe Lincoln holding on to his coat lapels, your extended thumbs will be located around the KD 27 acupoint just below the collarbone.

REN 17 and REN 6:    Massage in a circular motion, at the same time, the acupoints REN 17 (located in the center of the chest between the breasts) and REN 6 (located two finger widths below the navel)

DU 20:    Massage in a circular motion the top of the head

ST 36:     Massage the acupoint located on the front of the leg, one hand width (four fingers) below the kneecap, on the outside, in the depression between the shinbone and the leg muscle.

By performing these simple acupressure massage techniques, a person can enjoy a natural mid-day energy boost without the use of stimulants.

If you would like more information about acupuncture and how it can help you live a more full life, give us a call at 847 392-7901.

Source: University of Michigan, September 2005. http://www.med.umich.edu/opm/newspage/2005/acupressure.htm

Sleep Problems

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

Check back soon for more articles…Ian Wahl

Insomnia? Acupuncture Provides Relief to Those in Need of Restful Sleep

Restful sleep is naturally one of mankind’s most basic needs. Without it, life isn’t much fun. A tired person may be more prone to illness. Known causes of insomnia include physical illness, anxiety, use of caffeine or certain medications, jet lag, suddenly stopping medications such as sedatives, alcohol or drug use, aging and physical discomfort.

The insomnia remedy the medical profession has relied on for years has been the benzodiazepine class of drug. These drugs are sold under the brands names Xanax, Librium®, Klonapin, Valium, Ativan and many others. In medical trials, those taking benzodiazepines did go to sleep faster and sleep longer, but benzodiazepines have been associated with unpleasant side effects such as daytime drowsiness, dizziness and memory impairment. They are also drugs of abuse and addiction.

There’s a newer class of “non-benzodiazepine” drugs, but trials for these drugs only lasted four weeks at most. There have been no studies of what happens when a person suffers from chronic insomnia and takes one of these drugs for months. As well, side effects of these drugs include headaches and dizziness. One of the drugs also caused an increased chance of hip fracture in older women taking it.

The National Institutes of Health points out that over-the-counter sleep aids that contain antihistamines may make the problem worse, not better, and may result in feeling “hung over” in the morning.

The first address to insomnia should always be the least invasive method. Common sense methods include avoiding upset, stress, alcohol or caffeine late in the day, relaxing before going to bed and exercising regularly.

If these don’t work, consider Acupuncture as a solution. In 2007, an analysis was made of several studies that used Acupuncture to help people who were having sleep problems. Those doing the analysis stated that, “Acupuncture and Acupressure may help to improve sleep quality when compared to a placebo.”

Another study measured how well Acupuncture treatment could help those suffering from HIV. Sleep disturbance often appears early in HIV disease and contributes to decrease the quality of life during the course of the disease. The study found that sleep activity and sleep quality significantly improved after five weeks of Acupuncture treatment.

Source: PubMed, “Acupuncture for insomnia,” University of Hong Kong, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China, July 2007, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17636800, PubMed, “Effects of individualized acupuncture on sleep quality in HIV disease,” Department of Administrative and Clinical Nursing, College of Nursing, University of South Carolina, January 2001, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11211670, Medline Plus, “Sleep disorders,” http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000800.htm, Medline Plus, “Sleeping difficulty,” http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003210.htm, PubMed: Clinical Q & A, “Comparing Newer Drugs for Insomnia,” Laura Dean, MD, National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI), November 2007, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=ebm∂=hypnotics